Okonza zokongoletsera zofewa nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa funso, ngati mukufuna kusintha mipando m'chipindamo, zidzapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chonse cha chipindacho chisinthe, ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kusankhidwa kuti chisinthe?
Yankho nthawi zambiri ndi "mpando".
Chifukwa chake lero tiphunzira zomwe ndi mpando wa masters wakale m'mbiri ~
1.Wassily Mpando
Wopanga: Marcel Breuer
Chaka chopanga: 1925
Wassily Chair, wopangidwa mu 1925, adapangidwa ndi mlengi wodziwika bwino wa ku Hungary Marcel Breuer.Uwu ndiye mpando woyamba wapampando wa Breuer, komanso mpando woyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Mpando wa Wassily ndi wopepuka komanso wowoneka bwino, wosavuta kupanga komanso umagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.Ndi makina amphamvu amtundu wokongola, chimango chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi kuwotcherera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwewo akhale ngati makina.Makamaka lamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati handrail, yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi lamba wotumizira pamakina.The backrest imayimitsidwa pa olamulira yopingasa, amene amawonjezera kusuntha pa makina.
Mpando wa Wassily, wotsogozedwa ndi njinga yotchedwa Adler, ndiye mbiri yoyamba yopanga mipando padziko lonse lapansi, polemekeza katswiri waukadaulo Wassily.Kandinsky, mphunzitsi wa Marshall, adatcha mpandowo mpando wa Wassily.Wassily mpando wakhala akutchedwa chizindikiro cha zaka 20 zitsulo chubu mpando, upainiya zamakono mipando.Mipando yatsopanoyi posakhalitsa inafalikira padziko lonse.
1.Chandigarh mpando
Wopanga: Pierre Jeanneret
Chaka chopanga: pafupifupi 1955
Mpando wa Chandigarh ndiye mpando wojambulidwa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Dzina lake limachokera ku mzinda watsopano wa utopian ku India.Cha m'ma 1955, wojambula wotchuka wa ku Sweden Pierre Gennaray anafunsidwa ndi Le Corbusier kuti athandize kumanga mzinda wa Chandigarh ku India, ndipo adapemphanso kuti apange mpando wa antchito a boma m'nyumba za boma.
Zachisoni, mpando wa Chandigarh udasiyidwa makamaka popeza anthu amderali amakonda mapangidwe amakono.Posiyidwa m’mapiri m’mzinda wonsewo, kaŵirikaŵiri amagulitsidwa ngati zinyalala pa ma rupee ochepa chabe.
Mu 1999, mpando wa Chandigarh wazaka makumi ambiri, yemwe adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, adawona kuti chuma chake chikusintha kwambiri.Wamalonda wina wa ku France wagula mipando yambiri yosiyidwa ndikuikonzanso kuti igulitse.Ndichifukwa chake mpando wa Chandigal wabwereranso pachithunzichi.
Pambuyo pake, Cassina, mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mipando yaku Italiya, adagwiritsanso ntchito kuphatikiza kwa tiyi ndi mpesa kusindikizanso Mpando wa Chandigarh ndikuutcha 051 Capitol Complex Office Chair.
Masiku ano, mipando ya Chandigarh imafunidwa kwambiri ndi osonkhanitsa, opanga komanso okonda mipando, ndipo yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pamapangidwe anyumba ambiri okongola komanso okoma.
1.Mpando wa Barcelona
Wopanga: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Chaka chopanga: 1929
Mpando wotchuka wa Barcelona womwe udapangidwa mu 1929 ndi mbuye waku Germany Mies van der Rohe, ndiwowoneka bwino wamipando yamakono, yomwe imawonedwa ngati imodzi mwamipando yapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, ndipo yasonkhanitsidwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mpando wa Barcelona udapangidwa ndi a Mies makamaka ku bwalo la Germany ku 1929 Barcelona Exposition, yomwe idaperekedwanso ngati mphatso yandale yochokera ku Germany kwa Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi yaku Spain yomwe idabwera kudzatsegulira mwambowo.
Mapangidwe akuluakulu a mpando wa Barcelona ndi chikopa chenichenicho cha chikopa chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mizere yosalala.Panthawiyo, mpando wa Barcelona wopangidwa ndi Mies unali wopangidwa ndi manja, omwe mapangidwe ake anachititsa chidwi kwambiri panthawiyo.Mpando uwu ulinso m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zambiri.
3.Mazira Mpando
Wopanga: Arne Jacobsen
Chaka chopanga: 1958
Mpando wa mazira, wopangidwa ndi Jacobson mu 1958. Kuyambira pamenepo, idakhala chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo cha mapangidwe a banja la Denmark.Mpando wa dzira udapangidwira malo olandirira alendo komanso malo olandirira alendo ku Royal Hotel Copenhagen, ndipo umawonekabe m'chipinda chapadera 606.
Mpando wa dzira, womwe umatchedwanso chifukwa chofanana ndi mazira osalala, osweka, ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa armchair waku Georgia, wokhala ndi chidwi cha mayiko ena.
Mpando wa dzira uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amapanga malo osasokoneza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito - abwino kugona pansi kapena kudikirira, monga kunyumba.Egg Chair idapangidwa molingana ndi uinjiniya wa thupi la munthu, munthuyo amakhala momasuka, wokongola komanso wosavuta.
1.Mpando wa Diamondi
Wopanga: Harry Bertoia
Chaka chopanga: 1950
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, wosema ndi wojambula Harry Bertoia anapanga mipando yopangidwa ku United States.Chopambana kwambiri mwa mapangidwe awa ndi mpando wa diamondi.Mpando wa diamondi ndiye mpando wakale kwambiri wopangidwa ndi kuwotcherera chitsulo, chifukwa mawonekedwe omwe amakonda diamondi amatchulidwa.Zili ngati chosema, ntchito yaluso, osati mwakuthupi ndi mpangidwe kokha, komanso m’njira.
Wopangayo adagwiritsa ntchito ngati chosema chamakono.Betoia Bertoia nthawi ina anati, "Mukayang'ana pa mipando, imakhala mpweya, ngati ziboliboli zolumikizidwa ndi malo onse."Kotero ziribe kanthu komwe ayikidwa, akhoza kutsindika lingaliro la danga bwino kwambiri.
Ndipotu, pali mazana a mipando ya master.Lero tikungogawana nawo mipando iyi 5 yoyamba.Ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzasangalala ndi mipando iyi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-02-2022